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Measuring screed moisture before laying the floor

Carbide meter, 3 % and 0.5 % thresholds, where to sample: the protocol that saves a wood floor from a damp substrate.

Bombe to carbure et sample de chape pour mesure d'humidité

It is the cheapest check of the whole project and the most often skipped — until the day the wood floor cups. A screed that feels dry can hide litres of water at its core. Here is the measurement protocol and the thresholds.

The thresholds before covering

Substrate Max moisture (CM method)
Cement screed / slab ≤ 3 % (≤ 2 % over underfloor heating per most specifications)
Anhydrite screed ≤ 0.5 % (≤ 0.3 % over underfloor heating)

The carbide meter protocol (CM method)

1sample at mid-depth (chisel)2weigh 50 g, crush,+ carbide ampoule3shake: water + carbide= gas → pressure4read the CM % onthe gauge1 measurement per room or per 50 m² — at the least ventilated spots (corners, under windows)

Worth knowing

  • An electronic pin or capacitive meter gives a surface trend — useful to find the dampest zone, never enough to decide the installation. Only the CM method (carbide) counts contractually.
  • Reminder of the delays: cement screed ≈ 1 week per cm up to 4 cm, double beyond; anhydrite also needs its surface skin sanded. Details in screed or levelling compound.
  • Underfloor heating: the first heat-up cycle is part of the drying — never lay before the full cycle.
  • Compliant substrate = happy wood: the full wood-side protocol is in acclimatisation before installation.

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